<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c\u060c\u060c<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 “\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19″\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n
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\ufffc<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:\u00a0“\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0628” \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646:\u00a0\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\ufffc<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\ufffc<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0628” \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0628” \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 “\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627”\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 “\u062c\u0648\u0634 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0644” (Josh Giegel) – \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648”\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0646” (Sara Luchian) – \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0628” \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u061b \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 “\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0641” (Maglev) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1909 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 “\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0646” \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643” \u0641\u064a 12 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0622\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u201d (Aerotrain)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0645\u0645 “\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631” (Daryl Oster)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u201c (ET3 Global Alliance) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d “\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643” (Elon Musk) \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2013 \u06482020\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0628\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0628” \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2016\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 “\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0633”.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0628” (Zeleros Hyperloop) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0632” (Siemens) \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2019 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u064f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100%. \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 7 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2020\u060c \u0644\u062a\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a 45 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\ufffc<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0628” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0640 “\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646” (Richard Branson) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n
\u00a7\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0628” \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 “\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632”(Bjarke Ingels Group, BIG) .<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0648” (Teague)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0631\u064a” (SeeThree) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0643” (Man Made Music) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 -\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 – \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 “\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 “\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0648” (Mid-Ohio Regional Planning Commission, MORPC) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 2.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 “\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631” \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064f \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0628” \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\ufffc<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100%\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064f \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 1000 \u0643\u0645\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\ufffc<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621” (Internet of Things)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (G5)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u061b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 “\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19″\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
5 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 “\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19″\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u064f\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u00a0“\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621” (Internet of Things)\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40% \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 60% \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a 92% \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 “\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629” (Corporate Partnership Board, CPB) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0640”\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a” (International Transport Forum, ITF).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u2013\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627-\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a” (World Bank)\u060c \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629” (European Commission)\u060c \u0648”\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633” (Climate Works Foundation)\u060c \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a” (F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de l’Automobile, FIA)\u060c \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a” (International Road Transport Union, IRU) \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 “\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629” (Swedish Shipowners’ Association).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\ufffc<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 – \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 29% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 – \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a “\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646” (Joe Biden)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50% \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 – \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 – \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645:\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a:\u00a0\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 17 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 17 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\ufffc<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a 14 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2021\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u00a0 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050:\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u00a0 \u0646\u062d\u0648 3% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
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\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627:\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 “\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a” (International Transport Forum)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u2013\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627- \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 16% \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\ufffc<\/p>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/p>\n
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\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021<\/p>\n
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\ufffc<\/p>\n
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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 “\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f – 19”.<\/p>\n
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\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a “\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629” \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2040. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0645\u0644\u062a “\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 “\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 ” (TMaaS)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629” (Urban Innovative Actions) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n
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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
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\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/p>\n
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\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629” (Mobility as a service, MaaS) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 “\u0628\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a” (Boyd Cohen) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648” (IoMob).<\/p>\n
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\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 ” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d ” (Open Mobility Foundation, OMF)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644” (Mobility Data Specification, MDS)\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/p>\n
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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n
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\ufffc<\/p>\n
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\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a” \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
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\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629” (Electric traction) \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 “\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633” \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\ufffc<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
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