{"id":267658,"date":"2026-02-20T14:58:51","date_gmt":"2026-02-20T12:58:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alanwaralmsreah.com\/?p=267658"},"modified":"2026-02-20T14:58:51","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T12:58:51","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%88%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alanwaralmsreah.com\/?p=267658","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Euphytica \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 265 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (syriacum) \u0648238 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (mediterraneum typicum \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0636\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 “African Journal of Agricultural Research” \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a “Journal of Aridland Agriculture” \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 6000 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 . \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0641\u064a “\u0643\u0647\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0634\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f: “\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u062f\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0641\u0637\u0631 Fusarium head blight \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: “\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644” .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 (ICARDA) \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (GCSAR) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0642\u0645\u062d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0634\u0627\u0645 12″\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 ICARDA \u0648 GCSAR.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0634\u0627\u0645 12” \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2011 \u06482019\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629: \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 9% \u0625\u0644\u0649 28% \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0647\u060c \u06487% \u0625\u0644\u0649 21% \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 2017-2018 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 “\u0634\u0627\u0645 12” \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 2337 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0646 1000 \u062d\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 34 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 113 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648154 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0627\u0628. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629: 35 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “Crop Breeding, Genetics and Genomics” \u062d\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a ICARDA \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 35 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b (1974-2011). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 0.7%\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 6.3% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644” (NAM) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641. \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f 18 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0645\u062d \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a. \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628. \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 ICARDA\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0633. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0634\u0627\u0645 12” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u0635\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d “\u0634\u0627\u0645 12”<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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