{"id":221478,"date":"2024-08-12T21:13:18","date_gmt":"2024-08-12T19:13:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alanwaralmsreah.com\/?p=221478"},"modified":"2024-08-12T21:13:18","modified_gmt":"2024-08-12T19:13:18","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%b7%d9%84%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alanwaralmsreah.com\/?p=221478","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0645\u0635\u0631:\u0625\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0646\u063a-\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0647\u0648\u00a0\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621<\/span>. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a 14 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 18 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970 (IPBES 2019). \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629”\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1).<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1: \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a 2020\u0628). \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2).<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
“\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644. \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a”.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2019-2020\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a 70 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 1.18 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2012 \u06482017\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645 81 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a (Browder et al. 2019). \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 37 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 (Griscom et al. 2017).<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 40% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 65 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 4.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a 11 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 711 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 – \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 – \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 750 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a 14.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 168 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 22 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631:\u0625\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0646\u063a-\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0647\u0648\u00a0\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":221479,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40316],"tags":[42613],"class_list":["post-221478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-40316","tag-42613"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanwaralmsreah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanwaralmsreah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanwaralmsreah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alanwaralmsreah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/39"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alanwaralmsreah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=221478"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alanwaralmsreah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221478\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":221480,"href":"https:\/\/alanwaralmsreah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221478\/revisions\/221480"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alanwaralmsreah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/221479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanwaralmsreah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=221478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alanwaralmsreah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=221478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alanwaralmsreah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=221478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}