{"id":220510,"date":"2024-08-04T22:11:04","date_gmt":"2024-08-04T20:11:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alanwaralmsreah.com\/?p=220510"},"modified":"2024-08-04T22:11:04","modified_gmt":"2024-08-04T20:11:04","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alanwaralmsreah.com\/?p=220510","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0648\u0647\u064a Stoller Group \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a Bayer \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0640 “\u0642\u0648\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 Gingko Bioworks. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 Nutrien \u0648Yara\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 40 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 (Scherer and Ross 1990; Shepard and Shepard 2004)\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 – \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c (Baran and Sweezy 1966).<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2011) \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 21 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994 \u0625\u0644\u0649 54 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009 – \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 (\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0643 2020)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 ETC \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 51 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 62 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647).<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 The Immaculate Conception of Data (2022: 18)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a”.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629”\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 (\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627) \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 930 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u060c \u062d\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0630\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 John Deere \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 “\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030″\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 Raven Industries\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a “\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629”. “.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0634\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621. (IOTs)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0631 2021).<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643” (\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062b 2021: 1). \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 2022).<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0631 2021). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 – \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0627 (Bronson 2019; Carolan 2020; Ryan 2020)<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 The Cropio Group \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 Microsoft \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639 Bayer \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021). \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Bosch \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 2021).<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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