{"id":216847,"date":"2024-07-04T01:45:51","date_gmt":"2024-07-03T23:45:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alanwaralmsreah.com\/?p=216847"},"modified":"2024-07-04T01:45:51","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T23:45:51","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d8%a4%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alanwaralmsreah.com\/?p=216847","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629\/ \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0649\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 18 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2018\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 “\u0623\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631” \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (2020-2023).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e COP27 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e COP28 \u0628\u062f\u0628\u0649. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a (CBD COP14) \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b (\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631) \u2013 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a – COP14 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a (COP 14- CBD) \u062d\u062a\u0649 2018-2021. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a “\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e” \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (UNFCCC) (\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1) \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c 2) \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c 3) \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 (Nile Basin Discourse) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u062d\u0648\u0644 “\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0– \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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